{"id":2908,"date":"2010-01-13T17:12:45","date_gmt":"2010-01-13T17:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/?p=2908"},"modified":"2018-10-09T15:04:31","modified_gmt":"2018-10-09T14:04:31","slug":"the-famous-montpellier-venereal-little-bolus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/the-famous-montpellier-venereal-little-bolus\/","title":{"rendered":"The Famous Montpellier Venereal Little Bolus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Montpellier Venereal Bolus\" src=\"http:\/\/quackdoctor.wordpress.com\/files\/2010\/01\/bolus.jpg\" alt=\"Montpellier Venereal Bolus\" width=\"365\" height=\"462\"><\/p>\n<p>Source: <em>The General Advertiser<\/em>, 6 March 1744. <a href=\"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/about-2\/2915\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Click here for transcript.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I wonder if this advert looks familiar to regular readers. The writing style and capitalisation, and even the medicine&rsquo;s name, are reminiscent of Mr. Burchell&rsquo;s <a href=\"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/the-famous-little-sugar-plums\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Famous Little Sugar Plums<\/strong><\/a>, and here again we see a proprietor tempting punters with freebies. Dr Russel of the Green Hatch, Holborn, sought to tap into Burchell&rsquo;s success by adopting the same tactics, but over the years it isn&rsquo;t a clear-cut case of him copying his contemporary &ndash; they used lots of similar ploys and it&rsquo;s not always obvious who got there first.<\/p>\n<p>Ads for The Montpellier Little Bolus and Burchell&rsquo;s ads for his Anodyne Necklace appear in the same papers, sometimes right next to each other. As I mentioned in the Sugar Plums post, Burchell gave away free almanacks &ndash; so did Russel, whose publication was called the Thee and Thou Almanack. The adverts say it offered answers to common questions about Quakers:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Why we are called QUAKERS?<br>\nWhy we&rsquo;ve <em>Silent<\/em> Meetings? Why Women Preach as well as Men?<br>\nWhy we use THEE and THOU? Why we never <em>Put off our Hats<\/em>?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Russel also resorted to poetry:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>This ALMANACK has Nothing Writ twice o&rsquo;er<br>\nWhat&rsquo;s in&rsquo;t, No ALMANACK e&rsquo;er had Before :<br>\nIt is quite NEW, Year Thirty-EIGHT its Date is,<br>\n&lsquo;Twill Nothing Cost, for Thee may&rsquo;st have it GRATIS,<br>\nAt the Green Hatch, &lsquo;gainst Gray&rsquo;s Inn Gate in Holborn,<br>\nIf to ASK for&rsquo;t, Thee will not be too Stubborn.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(both bits quoted from the <em>London Daily Advertiser<\/em>, Feb 4 1737)<\/p>\n<p>My favourite aspect of the ad at the top is that it offers a free dose to anyone whose name appears in the Venereal and Gleet Patient&rsquo;s Directory.<\/p>\n<p>&lsquo;Gleet&rsquo; (the word derives from the Middle English for slimy, and is related to the Latin gluten, meaning glue) refers in this context to a mucopurulent discharge from the urethra or vagina as a result of gonorrhoea. It lingered after the acute symptoms had subsided, and although clearly the result of the clap, was viewed as a condition in its own right. It is described as follows by William Buchan:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&hellip;when the quantity of running is considerably lessened, without any pain or swelling in the groin or testicle supervening; when the patient is free from involuntary erections; and lastly, when the running  becomes pale, whitish, thick, void of ill smell, and tenacious or ropy ; when all or most of these symptoms appear, the gonorrhoea is arrived at its last stage, and we may gradually proceed to treat it as a gleet with astringent and agglutinating medicines.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Such astringent medicines included white vitriol (zinc sulphate) and preparations of lead injected  up the affected parts. The great John Hunter wasn&rsquo;t overly enthusiastic about astringents &ndash; he advised that introducing a simple, unmedicated bougie (a slender instrument) into the urethra would be enough to cure most gleets (in men, that is &ndash; he dismisses women&rsquo;s gleets in a couple of paragraphs). The bougie &lsquo;<em>need only be five or six inches long<\/em>&lsquo; and required &lsquo;<em>a month or six weeks application<\/em>.&rsquo; Hunter also mentions gleets cured by electricity, but does not specify how the cure was carried out.<\/p>\n<p>For people putting up with this nagging condition, and faced with a variety of embarrassing and eye-watering cures, quack pills were worth a try, but the real genius of Russel&rsquo;s <em>modus operandi<\/em> lies in the free pamphlet. The mid-18th-century sufferer was not expected to be loyal to a specific doctor and to blindly accept whatever he advised, so the average individual with a gleet might well have done the rounds of several practitioners and nostrum vendors. The idea that somewhere along the way you&rsquo;d got on a published list of venereal patients was rather alarming.<\/p>\n<p>Whether Russel&rsquo;s directory contained real names or made-up ones, I don&rsquo;t know, but once people  arrived at the Green Hatch for a furtive shuffle through the pages, they were a captive audience for the Montpellier Little Bolus at 2s. a pop.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The General Advertiser, 6 March 1744. Click here for transcript. I wonder if this advert looks familiar to regular readers. The writing style and capitalisation, and even the medicine&#8217;s name, are reminiscent of Mr. Burchell&#8217;s Famous Little Sugar Plums, and here again we see a proprietor tempting punters with freebies. Dr Russel of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[500],"tags":[38,57,167,4,10,98,136,166,35],"class_list":["post-2908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-patentmeds","tag-1740s-advertising","tag-18th-century","tag-almanack","tag-books-pamphlets","tag-embarrassing-ailments","tag-georgian","tag-quacks","tag-venereal-disease","tag-youthful-indiscretions","eq-blocks"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pKwhj-KU","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2908"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2931,"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2908\/revisions\/2931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thequackdoctor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}